1 00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:44,950 we're gonna go for engine start six five 2 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:45,920 four 3 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:46,960 three 4 00:00:49,350 --> 00:00:48,160 two 5 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:49,360 one 6 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:51,680 booster ignition and liftoff of the 7 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:53,920 maiden voyage of endeavor on a satellite 8 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,480 rescue engine 9 00:01:00,470 --> 00:00:58,399 for the past two decades 10 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:00,480 space shuttle endeavour the youngest 11 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:02,800 vehicle in nasa's shuttle fleet has 12 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:04,720 symbolically carried the torch for 13 00:01:32,870 --> 00:01:30,550 nasa is preparing for the final flight 14 00:01:34,789 --> 00:01:32,880 of endeavour a trip to the international 15 00:01:36,789 --> 00:01:34,799 space station during a time frame in 16 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:36,799 which astronauts and cosmonauts are 17 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:39,200 celebrating the 50th anniversaries of 18 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,200 the first human space flight by yuri 19 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:44,000 gagarin and the first american space 20 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:46,479 flight by alan shepard as well as the 21 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:48,560 30th anniversary of the first space 22 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:52,880 shuttle flight sts-1 columbia 23 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,520 this historic 25th flight of endeavor 24 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:57,280 will include delivery of the alpha 25 00:02:01,910 --> 00:01:59,759 magnetic spectrometer a unique 26 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:01,920 instrument that is hoped to unveil clues 27 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:04,240 to the origin of our universe as it 28 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:06,880 searches for antimatter dark matter and 29 00:02:18,309 --> 00:02:09,280 exotic cosmic particles from the space 30 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:21,030 when endeavor launches on nasa's 36th 31 00:02:26,390 --> 00:02:23,040 mission to the iss 32 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:26,400 the sts-134 crew of six astronauts will 33 00:02:30,229 --> 00:02:28,239 begin a mission to stock the station 34 00:02:32,710 --> 00:02:30,239 with spare parts and a world-class 35 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:32,720 stellar research instrument just months 36 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:34,720 before the shuttle program comes to an 37 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:35,760 end 38 00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:40,800 spectrometer 2 and the express logistics 39 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:43,120 carrier 3 to the station 40 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:44,879 this will also be the first shuttle 41 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,440 flight to conduct a re-rendezvous but 42 00:02:51,670 --> 00:02:49,840 not docked to the space station to test 43 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:51,680 the performance of new navigation 44 00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:53,519 sensors designed for the orion 45 00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:56,160 spacecraft 46 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:58,400 during four scheduled space walks 47 00:03:02,790 --> 00:03:00,480 endeavour's crew will conduct the last 48 00:03:05,509 --> 00:03:02,800 spacewalks by shuttle crew members to 49 00:03:15,270 --> 00:03:05,519 prepare the iss for its next decade of 50 00:03:18,390 --> 00:03:16,869 i've flown on endeavor before so i'm 51 00:03:20,229 --> 00:03:18,400 excited to fly on it again 52 00:03:22,550 --> 00:03:20,239 and my brother's flown on endeavor navy 53 00:03:25,589 --> 00:03:22,560 captain mark kelly is the commander of 54 00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:25,599 endeavour's crew of six astronauts 55 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:27,680 he flew on endeavour as the pilot of his 56 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:31,840 first space flight sts-108 in 2001. 57 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:34,720 in january 2011 kelly's wife 58 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:36,959 congresswoman gabrielle giffords was 59 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:38,879 critically wounded during a community 60 00:03:44,229 --> 00:03:41,519 outreach event in tucson arizona 61 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:44,239 kelly took a brief leave from the agency 62 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:46,000 but returned to mission training a few 63 00:03:50,149 --> 00:03:48,000 weeks later 64 00:03:52,869 --> 00:03:50,159 the pilot of endeavour is retired air 65 00:03:55,110 --> 00:03:52,879 force colonel greg h johnson making his 66 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:55,120 second space flight he will be at the 67 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:57,439 controls as endeavour undocks from the 68 00:04:00,789 --> 00:03:58,799 station 69 00:04:02,470 --> 00:04:00,799 he flew on endeavor as the pilot of 70 00:04:04,630 --> 00:04:02,480 sts-123 71 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:04,640 in 2008. 72 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:06,879 air force colonel mike fink is mission 73 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,400 specialist one 74 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:10,640 a veteran of two long duration missions 75 00:04:14,630 --> 00:04:12,799 on the international space station he 76 00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:14,640 commanded the station complex on 77 00:04:18,469 --> 00:04:16,400 expedition 18. 78 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:18,479 during this mission is first aboard the 79 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:22,079 shuttle he will conduct three spacewalks 80 00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:24,320 mission specialist two is italian air 81 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:26,880 force colonel roberto vittori twice 82 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:29,600 flown aboard a russian soyuz as an iss 83 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:31,600 visitor and part of the crew that 84 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:34,000 delivered fresh soyuz spacecraft to the 85 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,520 outpost 86 00:04:40,070 --> 00:04:37,680 as the last non-american astronaut 87 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:40,080 scheduled to fly on the shuttle vittori 88 00:04:45,270 --> 00:04:42,080 will meet up with paolo nespoli on the 89 00:04:47,350 --> 00:04:45,280 iss for two italian astronauts on orbit 90 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:47,360 at the same time 91 00:04:53,270 --> 00:04:50,240 dr drew feustel mission specialist three 92 00:04:55,350 --> 00:04:53,280 is making his first voyage to the iss 93 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:55,360 after performing three spacewalks during 94 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:57,199 sts-125 95 00:05:00,710 --> 00:04:59,040 the final hubble space telescope 96 00:05:02,629 --> 00:05:00,720 servicing mission 97 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:02,639 on this flight he will serve as lead 98 00:05:08,830 --> 00:05:06,479 spacewalker for three additional evas 99 00:05:11,670 --> 00:05:08,840 mission specialist four is dr greg 100 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:11,680 shamatoff he served as an iss flight 101 00:05:16,629 --> 00:05:13,440 engineer for six months during 102 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:16,639 expeditions 17 and 18 returning to earth 103 00:05:25,990 --> 00:05:18,880 on endeavor he will perform two 104 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:27,510 we've got a whole list of mission 105 00:05:30,469 --> 00:05:29,520 objectives probably 30 things on the 106 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:30,479 list 107 00:05:35,430 --> 00:05:32,560 but the big objectives is to get the 108 00:05:37,029 --> 00:05:35,440 alpha magnetic spectrometer installed on 109 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:37,039 the outside of the space station the 110 00:05:41,990 --> 00:05:39,520 alpha magnetic spectrometer 1 a 111 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:42,000 simplified cosmic ray detector flew on 112 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:45,600 sts-91 in june 1998. 113 00:05:49,909 --> 00:05:48,320 the ams-2 is a first-of-its-kind 114 00:05:52,150 --> 00:05:49,919 instrument designed to study the 115 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:52,160 fundamental nature of the universe and 116 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:54,160 will allow us for the first time to 117 00:05:58,230 --> 00:05:56,400 search for antimatter and dark matter 118 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:58,240 theorized to exist 119 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:01,199 nobel physicist dr samuel ting leads the 120 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:04,240 team of over 500 scientists from 16 121 00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:05,360 countries 122 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:09,440 i started studying physics soon after i 123 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:11,840 achieved my degree as a test pilot i 124 00:06:16,790 --> 00:06:15,280 went back and complete my degree and 125 00:06:20,629 --> 00:06:16,800 ironically 126 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:20,639 my teacher was a professor batistan 127 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:23,280 that is the deputy chief of the ams 128 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:26,639 experiment they may appear as a 129 00:06:31,670 --> 00:06:29,199 very strange coincidence that today i 130 00:06:33,909 --> 00:06:31,680 will be the one to take this unique 131 00:06:36,790 --> 00:06:33,919 piece of hardware take it from the bay 132 00:06:39,670 --> 00:06:36,800 of the shuttle and give it to install on 133 00:06:42,070 --> 00:06:39,680 the on the station on flight day four 134 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:42,080 victorian feustel operating the shuttle 135 00:06:47,909 --> 00:06:44,880 arm will grapple the ams2 and hand it 136 00:06:49,990 --> 00:06:47,919 off to the greggs johnson and shamatoff 137 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:50,000 operating the station arm for robotic 138 00:06:55,350 --> 00:06:53,680 installation onto the station's s3 truss 139 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,360 the second of two components that 140 00:07:01,029 --> 00:06:58,000 endeavors crew will attach to the iss is 141 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:01,039 the elc3 pallet the express logistics 142 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:03,120 carrier 3. 143 00:07:07,550 --> 00:07:06,880 elc 3 similar to elc's 1 and 2 delivered 144 00:07:14,629 --> 00:07:07,560 on 145 00:07:17,350 --> 00:07:14,639 assembly 2 sasses s-band antenna support 146 00:07:20,790 --> 00:07:17,360 assemblies and a spare arm for dexter 147 00:07:23,589 --> 00:07:20,800 the special purpose dextrous manipulator 148 00:07:26,150 --> 00:07:23,599 on flight day three victorian fink will 149 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:26,160 unbirth the elc-3 with the shuttle arm 150 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:28,400 and hand it off to station arm operators 151 00:07:34,749 --> 00:07:30,960 shamatov and johnson for installation on 152 00:07:40,550 --> 00:07:37,270 sts-134 will be the first shuttle flight 153 00:07:43,029 --> 00:07:40,560 to re-rendezvous with the iss and to fly 154 00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:43,039 a rendezvous trajectory to mimic orion's 155 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:45,039 trajectory 156 00:07:50,230 --> 00:07:47,520 the purpose of storm sensor test for 157 00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:50,240 orion relnav risk mitigation is to 158 00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:52,240 evaluate the performance of orion 159 00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:54,560 relative navigation sensors for future 160 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,479 spacecraft 161 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,039 while kelly is flying endeavor feustel 162 00:08:03,909 --> 00:08:01,520 will monitor storm sensors from a laptop 163 00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:03,919 on the flight deck during rendezvous 164 00:08:09,510 --> 00:08:06,400 undocking and the re-rendezvous after 165 00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:09,520 the traditional iss fly around 166 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:11,440 endeavour will pull away from station 167 00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:13,520 and execute several maneuvers before 168 00:08:17,670 --> 00:08:15,840 approaching on a different trajectory to 169 00:08:20,469 --> 00:08:17,680 allow the storm vision navigation 170 00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:20,479 sensors to gather data 171 00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:22,400 although endeavour will not actually 172 00:08:29,830 --> 00:08:25,680 re-dock with iss it will fly to a close 173 00:08:32,389 --> 00:08:29,840 approach of 1044 feet below and 300 feet 174 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:32,399 behind the station before executing a 175 00:08:37,029 --> 00:08:34,560 third separation burn and departing 176 00:08:38,630 --> 00:08:37,039 station for the final time when we come 177 00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:38,640 up back in front of the space station 178 00:08:41,670 --> 00:08:40,320 again we're then going to do these 179 00:08:43,990 --> 00:08:41,680 series of burns where we're going to 180 00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:44,000 fall behind the space station 181 00:08:50,790 --> 00:08:47,839 you know a couple hundred thousand feet 182 00:08:52,790 --> 00:08:50,800 and then we're gonna come back in 183 00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:52,800 doing a profile that's actually quite 184 00:09:01,509 --> 00:08:54,640 similar to what apollo used for 185 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:02,350 during 186 00:09:07,750 --> 00:09:05,680 sts-134 feistel fink and shamatof will 187 00:09:10,070 --> 00:09:07,760 take turns stepping outside the hatch 188 00:09:12,949 --> 00:09:10,080 for four scheduled spacewalks 189 00:09:15,509 --> 00:09:12,959 eva one on flight day five focuses on 190 00:09:17,269 --> 00:09:15,519 missy's materials international space 191 00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:17,279 station experiments 192 00:09:23,110 --> 00:09:19,279 voistel and shamatoff will return the 193 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,120 missy 7a and 7b pallets from the elc 2 194 00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:25,120 and transfer missy 8 to the same 195 00:09:28,230 --> 00:09:26,720 location 196 00:09:29,190 --> 00:09:28,240 the idea is to expose these things to 197 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:29,200 the 198 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:30,720 harsh environment of space for a long 199 00:09:36,310 --> 00:09:33,920 period and see what happens for eva 2 on 200 00:09:38,070 --> 00:09:36,320 flight day 7 fink and feustel will 201 00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:38,080 refill one of the station's port 202 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:40,000 radiators with ammonia 203 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:41,839 they will also clean and lubricate the 204 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:44,320 station's port sarge the solar array 205 00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:46,160 rotary joint 206 00:09:51,670 --> 00:09:49,440 prior to eva3 voystel and fink will test 207 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:51,680 a new protocol combining the airlock 208 00:09:56,790 --> 00:09:54,000 campout pre-breathe the exercise 209 00:10:00,470 --> 00:09:56,800 pre-breathe and the spacesuit itself 210 00:10:03,670 --> 00:10:00,480 we were introduced to a pre-breathe 211 00:10:05,829 --> 00:10:03,680 option by mike gernhardt 212 00:10:08,310 --> 00:10:05,839 an astronaut in the core and it's called 213 00:10:11,509 --> 00:10:08,320 the in-suit light exercise pre-breathe 214 00:10:14,870 --> 00:10:11,519 protocol we call it aisle i-s-l-e for 215 00:10:16,870 --> 00:10:14,880 eva 3 on flight day 9 feustel and fink 216 00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:16,880 will install a power and data grapple 217 00:10:20,470 --> 00:10:19,200 fixture for the station arm on the zarya 218 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:20,480 module 219 00:10:24,710 --> 00:10:22,640 they will also run two y cables for 220 00:10:27,910 --> 00:10:24,720 redundant power supply to the russian 221 00:10:33,670 --> 00:10:30,870 during eva four shamitof and fink will 222 00:10:35,670 --> 00:10:33,680 transfer and install the obss the 223 00:10:38,389 --> 00:10:35,680 shuttle arms extension boom to the 224 00:10:47,509 --> 00:10:38,399 station's s-1 truss for potential future 225 00:10:50,870 --> 00:10:49,430 we have come very far in the last 50 226 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:50,880 years from not being able to fly in 227 00:10:55,030 --> 00:10:53,360 space to landing on the moon and 228 00:10:57,350 --> 00:10:55,040 building this incredible facility in 229 00:10:59,269 --> 00:10:57,360 orbit and routinely flying 230 00:11:00,870 --> 00:10:59,279 you know people up and down into low 231 00:11:02,790 --> 00:11:00,880 earth orbit it is amazing how much we've 232 00:11:05,190 --> 00:11:02,800 accomplished in 50 years and it took so 233 00:11:06,710 --> 00:11:05,200 many people to make all that possible 234 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:06,720 it's an unbelievable water to kind of be 235 00:11:12,630 --> 00:11:08,640 the representative of that generation of 236 00:11:15,750 --> 00:11:12,640 dreamers for me we have a huge honor and 237 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:15,760 responsibility to make this the best 238 00:11:22,870 --> 00:11:18,480 mission that we can to honor all of the 239 00:11:25,509 --> 00:11:22,880 engineers all the way from the pre-sts-1 240 00:11:27,590 --> 00:11:25,519 at the very beginning in the 1970s when 241 00:11:28,389 --> 00:11:27,600 we started to design the space shuttle 242 00:11:30,069 --> 00:11:28,399 all the 243 00:11:32,630 --> 00:11:30,079 effort the blood the sweat the tears 244 00:11:35,110 --> 00:11:32,640 that have gone into making the space 245 00:11:37,990 --> 00:11:35,120 shuttle program as wonderful as it has 246 00:11:40,790 --> 00:11:38,000 to to fly on the penultimate mission and